This course is in active development. Preview the scope below and create a free account to be notified the moment it goes live.
PSAT® Mathematics
The PSAT/NMSQT Mathematics course teaches high‑school algebra, advanced math, geometry, trigonometry, and data‑analysis skills aligned with College Board standards, preparing students for the exam’s problem‑solving demands.
Who Should Take This
High‑school juniors and seniors aiming for competitive PSAT/NMSQT scores should enroll. The course fits students with solid foundational math who need targeted practice on algebraic manipulation, geometry reasoning, trigonometric identities, and data‑analysis techniques to boost confidence and accuracy on the test.
What's Included in AccelaStudy® AI
Course Outline
76 learning goals
1
Algebra
5 topics
Linear Equations in One Variable
- Define what constitutes a linear equation in one variable and identify its standard forms, including ax + b = c and equations requiring distribution and combining like terms.
- Solve linear equations in one variable involving distribution, combining like terms, variables on both sides, and fractional or decimal coefficients, interpreting the solution in context.
- Analyze the structure of a simplified linear equation to determine whether it has one solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions based on the resulting identity or contradiction.
Linear Equations in Two Variables
- Identify slope-intercept form (y = mx + b), point-slope form, and standard form (Ax + By = C) of linear equations, and describe what each parameter represents graphically.
- Calculate the slope of a line given two points, a graph, or a table, and determine the equation of a line given slope and a point or two points.
- Interpret the slope and y-intercept of a linear equation in the context of a real-world situation, explaining what each value means in terms of the problem's variables.
- Analyze how changing the slope or y-intercept of a linear equation affects its graph and the real-world scenario it models, predicting the outcome of parameter changes.
Linear Functions
- Define a linear function and recognize its key characteristics, including constant rate of change, domain and range over the real numbers, and graphical representation as a straight line.
- Use function notation f(x) to evaluate a linear function at a given input, find the input that produces a given output, and interpret f(a) = b in context.
- Determine the x-intercept and y-intercept of a linear function from its equation, graph, or table, and explain the meaning of each intercept in a real-world context.
- Analyze how changes to the slope or y-intercept of a linear function affect its graph, predicting the graphical result of increasing, decreasing, or negating each parameter.
Systems of Two Linear Equations
- Describe the three possible outcomes for a system of two linear equations: one unique solution (intersecting lines), no solution (parallel lines), and infinitely many solutions (coincident lines).
- Solve a system of two linear equations using substitution or elimination, selecting the more efficient method based on the structure of the equations.
- Interpret the solution of a system of linear equations in a real-world context, explaining what the intersection point represents and evaluating whether the solution is feasible.
- Analyze the coefficients of a system of two linear equations to determine without solving whether the system has one solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions.
Linear Inequalities
- State the rules for solving linear inequalities, including the rule that multiplying or dividing by a negative number reverses the inequality sign.
- Solve linear inequalities in one variable and represent the solution set on a number line using open and closed circles and appropriate shading.
- Interpret a system of linear inequalities in two variables graphically, identifying the solution region as the intersection of half-planes on the coordinate plane.
- Analyze a word problem to set up and solve a linear inequality or system of inequalities, interpreting the solution set in terms of the constraints described.
2
Advanced Math
4 topics
Equivalent Expressions
- List the exponent rules (product, quotient, power, zero exponent, negative exponent) and the properties used for simplifying polynomial and rational expressions.
- Apply the distributive property, FOIL method, and special product patterns to expand polynomial expressions, and factor using GCF, difference of squares, and trinomial factoring.
- Apply factoring to simplify rational expressions by canceling common factors in the numerator and denominator, identifying restrictions on the variable.
- Apply exponent rules to simplify and rewrite exponential expressions, including expressions with fractional and negative exponents.
- Analyze whether two algebraic expressions are equivalent by applying multiple simplification strategies and comparing the resulting forms.
Nonlinear Equations
- Recognize the standard form (ax^2 + bx + c = 0), vertex form (a(x - h)^2 + k = 0), and factored form (a(x - r)(x - s) = 0) of quadratic equations and state the quadratic formula.
- Solve quadratic equations by factoring, applying the quadratic formula, and completing the square, selecting the most efficient method based on the equation's structure.
- Use the discriminant (b^2 - 4ac) to determine the number and nature of solutions of a quadratic equation without solving it.
- Solve simple radical equations by isolating the radical and squaring both sides, checking for extraneous solutions in the original equation.
- Analyze a nonlinear equation to determine which solution strategy is most appropriate, evaluating the trade-offs between algebraic manipulation and graphical approaches using Desmos.
Nonlinear Functions
- Identify the key features of quadratic functions including vertex, axis of symmetry, direction of opening, x-intercepts (zeros), y-intercept, and maximum or minimum value.
- Identify the key characteristics of exponential functions including growth versus decay, initial value, growth or decay factor, and asymptotic behavior.
- Determine the vertex, axis of symmetry, and intercepts of a quadratic function from its equation in standard, vertex, or factored form.
- Apply function notation to evaluate quadratic and exponential functions at given inputs, and interpret the output in the context of a real-world growth or projectile scenario.
- Interpret the graph of an exponential function to determine its initial value, growth or decay factor, and whether it models increasing or decreasing real-world quantities.
- Analyze a real-world scenario to determine whether it is best modeled by a linear, quadratic, or exponential function, justifying the choice based on the pattern of change.
- Compare the rates of change of linear, quadratic, and exponential functions over specified intervals, evaluating which function type grows fastest in different contexts.
Function Notation and Concepts
- Define what a function is, state the vertical line test, and describe the concepts of domain and range using set notation or interval notation.
- Determine the domain and range of a function from its equation, graph, or table, identifying restrictions caused by division by zero or square roots of negative numbers.
- Interpret the meaning of f(a), f(a) = 0, and f(a) = f(b) in the context of a graph or real-world scenario, explaining what each statement conveys about the function's behavior.
- Analyze how a basic vertical or horizontal shift of a function's graph (f(x) + k or f(x - h)) changes its equation and the real-world interpretation of its parameters.
3
Problem-Solving and Data Analysis
5 topics
Ratios, Rates, and Proportions
- Define ratio, rate, and proportion, and describe the relationship between unit rates and the slope of a proportional relationship's graph.
- Solve proportion problems using cross-multiplication, and apply unit rate concepts to calculate missing values in tables, graphs, and word problems.
- Analyze multi-step ratio and rate problems involving unit conversion, comparing rates across different units to determine the most efficient or cost-effective option.
Percentages and Units
- Define percent as a ratio per hundred and state the formulas for percent increase, percent decrease, and finding a percentage of a quantity.
- Calculate percent increase, percent decrease, and the result of applying successive percentage changes to a quantity in real-world contexts such as discounts and taxes.
- Apply dimensional analysis to convert between units within and across measurement systems, setting up conversion factors to solve multi-step unit conversion problems.
- Analyze problems involving compounding percentages or multi-step unit conversions, determining the final result after multiple sequential operations.
One-Variable Data Analysis
- Define mean, median, mode, and range, and describe what standard deviation measures about the spread of a data set.
- Calculate the mean, median, and range of a data set, and interpret these measures in the context of the data's real-world meaning.
- Interpret data distributions displayed in histograms, dot plots, and box plots, identifying shape, center, spread, and the presence of outliers.
- Analyze how adding, removing, or changing data values affects the mean, median, and standard deviation of a data set, predicting the direction and magnitude of the change.
Two-Variable Data Analysis
- Describe what a scatterplot represents, define positive and negative correlation, and recognize when a line of best fit is appropriate for a data set.
- Interpret the slope and y-intercept of a line of best fit in the context of a scatterplot's real-world variables, using the equation to make predictions.
- Evaluate the strength and direction of a linear association in a scatterplot, and assess whether a linear model is appropriate or whether the data suggest a nonlinear pattern.
Probability and Inference
- Define probability as the ratio of favorable outcomes to total outcomes, and describe the difference between theoretical and experimental probability.
- Calculate the probability of simple and compound events using counting principles, addition rules, and multiplication rules for independent events.
- Use two-way frequency tables to calculate joint, marginal, and conditional probabilities, interpreting the results in context.
- Evaluate whether a sample is representative of a population and assess the validity of conclusions drawn from survey data or experimental results.
4
Geometry and Trigonometry
4 topics
Area and Volume
- List the area formulas for triangles, rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, and circles, and the volume formulas for rectangular prisms, cylinders, cones, spheres, and pyramids.
- Calculate the area and perimeter of polygons and composite figures by decomposing them into simpler shapes and summing the individual areas.
- Calculate the volume of three-dimensional figures including prisms, cylinders, cones, spheres, and pyramids using the appropriate formulas.
- Analyze real-world problems requiring area or volume calculations, determining which formula to apply and solving multi-step problems involving composite or nested shapes.
Lines, Angles, and Triangles
- State the properties of supplementary, complementary, vertical, and corresponding angles, and describe the angle relationships formed when parallel lines are cut by a transversal.
- Describe the triangle angle sum theorem (interior angles sum to 180 degrees), the exterior angle theorem, and the properties of isosceles and equilateral triangles.
- Apply angle relationships to calculate unknown angle measures in figures involving parallel lines, transversals, and triangle configurations.
- Apply the properties of similar triangles (proportional sides, equal corresponding angles) to find unknown side lengths or establish geometric relationships.
- Analyze geometric figures involving multiple angle and triangle relationships to determine unknown measurements, synthesizing properties across parallel lines, triangles, and similarity.
Right Triangle Trigonometry
- State the Pythagorean theorem and define sine, cosine, and tangent as ratios of sides in a right triangle (SOH-CAH-TOA), including the side length ratios for 30-60-90 and 45-45-90 special triangles.
- Apply the Pythagorean theorem to find unknown side lengths in right triangles, including problems set in coordinate geometry and real-world distance contexts.
- Use sine, cosine, and tangent ratios to find unknown side lengths and angle measures in right triangles, applying SOH-CAH-TOA to solve for missing values.
- Apply special right triangle ratios (30-60-90 and 45-45-90) to efficiently find side lengths without a calculator in geometry and measurement problems.
- Analyze real-world problems involving height, distance, and angle of elevation or depression, selecting the appropriate trigonometric ratio or Pythagorean relationship to solve.
Circles
- State the formulas for the circumference and area of a circle, define arc length as a fraction of the circumference, and identify the parts of a circle including radius, diameter, chord, and central angle.
- Calculate the circumference, area, and arc length of a circle given its radius or diameter, applying the proportional relationship between central angle and arc length.
- Determine the equation of a circle in standard form given its center and radius, and identify the center and radius from a given equation.
- Analyze problems involving circles in coordinate geometry, determining whether a given point lies inside, on, or outside a circle, and finding intersection points with lines.
Scope
Included Topics
- All four content domains of the PSAT/NMSQT Mathematics section (College Board, structurally identical to the Digital SAT): Algebra (~35%), Advanced Math (~35%), Problem-Solving and Data Analysis (~15%), and Geometry and Trigonometry (~15%).
- Algebra: linear equations in one variable, linear equations in two variables, linear functions (slope, intercept, rate of change), systems of two linear equations in two variables (substitution, elimination, graphical interpretation), and linear inequalities in one or two variables.
- Advanced Math: equivalent expressions involving polynomials and rational expressions; nonlinear equations including quadratic equations (factoring, quadratic formula, completing the square) and basic polynomial equations; nonlinear functions including quadratic and basic exponential functions; function notation, domain and range. Excludes advanced polynomial division, advanced trigonometric functions, and complex function transformations that appear on the SAT.
- Problem-Solving and Data Analysis: ratios, rates, and proportional relationships; percentages and percent change; unit conversion; one-variable data analysis (mean, median, range, standard deviation, data distributions); two-variable data analysis (scatterplots, line of best fit, correlation); probability and basic inference from data.
- Geometry and Trigonometry: area and perimeter of polygons; volume of prisms, cylinders, cones, spheres, and pyramids; lines, angles, and triangle properties (angle sum, exterior angle, similar and congruent triangles); right triangle trigonometry only (sine, cosine, tangent, Pythagorean theorem, special right triangles); circles (area, circumference, basic arc length). No unit circle, no trigonometric identities, no law of sines or cosines.
- PSAT/NMSQT Math question format: multiple-choice (four answer choices) and student-produced response questions, built-in Desmos graphing calculator available for all questions, adaptive two-module structure where Module 2 difficulty adjusts based on Module 1 performance. Scored on a 160-760 scale for this section.
Not Covered
- Calculus concepts including limits, derivatives, integrals, and infinite series.
- Advanced statistics beyond the PSAT scope: hypothesis testing procedures, chi-square tests, ANOVA, regression with multiple predictors, and confidence interval construction beyond basic margin of error.
- Matrix operations, vectors, complex number arithmetic, and abstract algebra.
- Proof-based geometry, formal geometric constructions with compass and straightedge, and non-Euclidean geometry.
- Advanced trigonometry: unit circle, trigonometric identities, law of sines, law of cosines, inverse trigonometric functions, radian measure beyond basic conversion, and graphing trigonometric functions.
- Advanced function transformations (reflections, stretches, compositions) beyond basic vertical and horizontal shifts of quadratic and exponential functions.
- Complex polynomial division (long division and synthetic division of higher-degree polynomials), rational root theorem, and polynomial end behavior analysis.
- Content from the PSAT/NMSQT Reading and Writing section.
PSAT Mathematics is coming soon
Adaptive learning that maps your knowledge and closes your gaps.
Create Free Account to Be Notified